What are dental implants?
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth. They serve as a foundation for fixed or removable artificial teeth that are designed to match the natural teeth in appearance and function. Dental implants are commonly used to replace one or more missing teeth and are considered a long-term and effective solution for tooth restoration.
How do you know if you need dental implants?
Determining whether you need dental implants is typically a decision made in consultation with a dentist or oral surgeon. There are several signs and situations that indicate a need for dental implants. Here are some common indications:
- Missing teeth:
- If you have one or more missing teeth, dental implants may be a suitable option for replacing them. Implants provide a stable and permanent solution for restoring the function and aesthetics of your smile.
Difficulty in chewing:
Difficulty in chewing or biting food may be a sign of tooth loss or dental issues. Dental implants can improve your ability to chew and enjoy a variety of foods, as they function like natural teeth.
- Loose or unstable dentures:
- If you currently wear dentures and experience problems with them being loose, slipping, or causing discomfort, dental implants can provide increased stability and support for removable dentures.
- Cosmetic concerns:
If you are concerned about the cosmetic impact of missing teeth on your smile and overall appearance, dental implants can provide a natural and aesthetically pleasing solution.
- Unsatisfactory alternative tooth replacement options:
- If you are dissatisfied with other tooth replacement options such as bridges or removable dentures, dental implants may offer a more comfortable and natural-looking solution.
Dental implant components
Dental implants consist of three basic components:
- Implant: Typically made of titanium, the implant is a small, screw-like post that is surgically inserted into the jawbone. Titanium is biocompatible, meaning it can fuse with the jawbone in a process called osseointegration.
- Abutment: This is a connector piece that is attached to the implant. It protrudes above the gum line and serves as the connection point for the replacement tooth or teeth.
- Crown, bridge, or denture: The visible part of the dental implant is the restoration, which can be a crown for a single tooth replacement, a bridge for multiple adjacent teeth, or a denture for replacing a full set of teeth. The restoration is custom-made to match the shape, size, and color of the natural teeth.
How do dental implants work?
The key to the success of dental implants lies in a biological phenomenon called osseointegration. Osseointegration is the process where the living bone cells in the jawbone grow and adhere to the surface of the titanium implant, effectively integrating it into the bone structure. This fusion between the implant and the jawbone provides a stable and durable foundation for the replacement tooth or teeth. Osseointegration typically takes several months, but it ensures the long-term stability of the implant.
Dental implant procedure: What are the steps?
The process of getting dental implants typically involves several steps:
- Consultation and planning: A thorough examination, including dental imaging, is conducted to assess the patient's oral health and determine the feasibility of dental implant placement.
- Surgical placement: The implant is surgically placed into the jawbone during a minor surgical procedure, normally under local anesthetic or light sedation. Over the next few months, the jawbone fuses with the implant through osseointegration.
Abutment placement: Once osseointegration is complete, a second surgery may be performed to attach the abutment to the implant. In some cases, the abutment is attached during the initial surgery.
- Restoration: The final step involves attaching the custom-made crown, bridge, or denture to the abutment. This completes the dental implant restoration.
- Post-placement care: Patients are advised to maintain good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, to ensure the long-term success of the dental implant. Regular dental check-ups are essential to monitor the health of the implant and surrounding tissues.
What are the benefits of dental implants?
Dental implants offer numerous benefits for individuals with missing teeth. Here are some of the key advantages:
- Improved aesthetics:
- Dental implants look and feel like natural teeth. They are designed to match the color, shape, and size of the surrounding natural teeth, providing a seamless and aesthetically pleasing appearance.
- Enhanced functionality:
- Dental implants restore normal biting and chewing functions. Unlike removable dentures, implants are stable and do not shift or slip, allowing for better speech and the ability to eat a wide variety of foods with confidence.
- Durability and longevity:
- With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can last a lifetime. They are a durable and permanent solution for tooth replacement.
- Preservation of jawbone:
- Implants stimulate the jawbone, preventing bone loss that commonly occurs with the absence of natural tooth roots. This helps maintain the integrity and strength of the jawbone structure.
- Improved oral health:
- Dental implants do not require the alteration or reduction of adjacent natural teeth, as is often necessary with traditional dental bridges. This helps preserve the overall health of the remaining natural teeth.
- Enhanced comfort:
- Unlike removable dentures, dental implants become a permanent part of the mouth. This eliminates the discomfort and inconvenience associated with removable appliances.
- Improved self-esteem and confidence:
- Dental implants can have a positive impact on self-esteem and confidence by providing a natural-looking and functional smile. Patients often feel more comfortable and secure with implants compared to other tooth replacement options.
- Convenience:
- Dental implants eliminate the need for adhesives or special cleaning solutions commonly associated with removable dentures. They are cared for like natural teeth, with regular brushing and flossing.
- Prevention of shifting teeth:
- When a tooth is missing, neighboring teeth may shift into the empty space over time, causing misalignment. Dental implants prevent this shifting, maintaining the proper alignment of the teeth.
- Improved overall quality of life:
- Dental implants can significantly improve the overall quality of life by restoring oral function, appearance, and confidence. Patients often find that they can enjoy a more varied diet and experience less inconvenience compared to other tooth replacement options.
Are there risks associated with dental implants?
While dental implants are generally considered safe and have a high success rate, like any surgical procedure, they come with some potential risks and complications. It is important for individuals considering dental implants to be aware of these risks and discuss them with their dental professional.
Here are some potential risks associated with dental implants:
- Infection:
- Any surgical procedure carries a risk of infection. In the case of dental implants, infection can occur at the implant site or in the surrounding tissues. Proper oral hygiene and post-operative care are crucial in minimizing this risk.
- Osseointegration issues:
- Although osseointegration is a key factor in the success of dental implants, there is a small risk that the bone may not properly fuse with the implant. This can lead to implant failure. Factors such as smoking, certain medical conditions, and poor bone quality may increase the risk of osseointegration problems.
- Implant failure:
- While dental implants have a high success rate, there is a small chance of implant failure over time. Factors such as poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain medical conditions, and inadequate bone density can contribute to the risk of failure.
- Implant fracture or breakage:
- While rare, implants can fracture or break under extreme stress. This may occur due to trauma, excessive biting forces, or a manufacturing defect.
- Gum recession:
- In some cases, the gum tissue around the implant may recede, exposing part of the implant. This can affect the aesthetics of the implant and may require additional procedures to address.
- Nerve damage:
- During the implant placement surgery, there is a slight risk of damaging nerves in the surrounding areas, which can lead to numbness, tingling, or pain. This risk is generally low and often temporary, but it is an important consideration.
It is important to note that not everyone is a suitable candidate for dental implants. Factors such as overall health, the condition of the jawbone, and oral hygiene habits play a role. Consulting with a dental professional is crucial to determine eligibility and discuss the best treatment options based on individual needs.
What is the price for dental implants?
The cost can range from SGD 1500 to SGD 6000 per tooth or more, depending on various factors. Public institutions like polyclinics may charge less, but private clinics often have shorter waiting times.
Can I use MediSave/CHAS to pay for dental implants?
- For dental implant procedures, CHAS subsidies are not available. Additional details on CHAS subsidies can be found here.
- MediSave covers part of dental treatment bills, which involve surgical procedures.
FAQ
Are dental implants painful?
The implant placement procedure is typically done under local anesthesia or light sedation for more anxious patients, so patients should not feel pain during the surgery. Some discomfort and swelling can be expected after the procedure, but it is short-term, and usually manageable with pain medications prescribed by the dentist.
How long does the dental implant process take?
The entire dental implant process, from placement to the final restoration, can take several months. This includes the healing period for osseointegration, during which the implant fuses with the jawbone.
How long do dental implants last?
With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can last an average of 20-30 years, potentially even a lifetime. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are essential for long-term success.
How do I care for dental implants?
Dental implants require regular oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups. Good oral care helps prevent complications and ensures the longevity of the implants.
Can I eat normally with dental implants?
Yes, dental implants allow for normal biting and chewing functions. Once the implant is fully healed and the restoration is in place, you can eat a wide variety of foods with confidence.
Who is suitable for dental implants?
Generally, individuals in good overall health with sufficient jawbone density are good candidates for dental implants. However, each case is unique, and a thorough evaluation by a dentist or oral surgeon is necessary to determine eligibility.
Can smokers get dental implants?
Smoking can increase the risk of complications and implant failure. However, smokers can still be candidates for dental implants. It is important to discuss smoking habits with the dentist, and quitting or reducing smoking can improve the chances of success.
For any questions or concerns, please make an appointment to see one of our dentists, who will be happy to assist you.
For more information, contact us:
Thomson Dental Centre
Call: 6255 0770
WhatsApp: 8716 9594
Book an AppointmentDr Charlotte Goh
Dentistry
Thomson Dental Centre (Novena Specialist Center)
English
AIA Dental PPO, Alliance MediNet, IHP, Inova Care and 2 others