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Thomson Women's Clinic

At Thomson Women’s Clinics, we are committed to providing modern and comprehensive care for women of all ages. Our experienced team of O&amp;G specialists is dedicated to creating a caring environment where your health and well-being are our top priorities. Our specialists provide specialised services on preventive measures, accurate diagnosis, and personalised treatment plans.Whether you need specialised care for women-related conditions or navigating the journey of childbirth, seeking support for family planning and fertility treatments, or requiring compassionate care through menopause, we are here for you.

Our Expertise

Specialists in Women’s Health

Our Doctors

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Thomson Women’s Clinic

Thomson Paediatric Centre

At Thomson Paediatric Centres, our unwavering commitment is to treat your child with the same level of care and dedication as we would our own. We provide children's healthcare services to alleviate every parent's concerns and ensure the well-being of our next generation. Our experienced team of Paediatricians is devoted to cultivating a caring environment where your child's health is our top priority.Besides General Paediatrics services, we also offer specialised services in Neonatology and Paediatric Cardiology. Our specialist doctors are experienced in areas such as Nutrition, Respiratory, Growth &amp; Development assessment, and Paediatric Urgent Care for babies to young children and adolescents. Trust us to be your partner in safeguarding your child's health and ensuring a compassionate and comprehensive approach to their medical needs.

Specialists in Children’s Health

Our Paediatricians

Please click on the below links for our Paediatricians' availabilities.
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 <td>Paediatricians</td>
 <td>Clinic Location</td>
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 <td>Dr Ang Ai Tin</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/XcyrrQBgEW35Rw3f6" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (TPC 1)</a></td>
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 <td>Dr Eugene Han</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/odint8UJmba6RBPbA" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (TPC 4)</a></td>
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 <td>Dr Grace Lim</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/obLpwmEFumMjMzRz8" target="_blank">Thomson Specialists (Woodleigh)</a> </td>
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 <td>Dr Kenneth Chua Yong Yeow</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/Kp3TYWxzLXkfkkPYA" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (Punggol)</a></td>
 </tr>
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 <td>Dr Leo Deng Jin</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/NVzfb9zvkUMvvNxN8" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (Bukit Panjang)</a></td>
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 <td>Dr Lim Yang Chern</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/7Ex6ra4NmwHQUopS6" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (Jurong)</a></td>
 </tr>
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 <td>Dr Ong Ian</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/78WJoj482r35Af7T9" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (Parkway Parade)</a></td>
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 <td>Dr Tan Kuanyang</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/odint8UJmba6RBPbA" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (TPC 4)</a></td>
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 <td>Dr Yang Linqi</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/XcyrrQBgEW35Rw3f6" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (TPC 1)</a></td>
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Refer to each paediatrician's <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/paediatric-centre/paediatricians-consultation-hours">consultation hours</a> for their availability.

Our Paediatricians' Leave Schedule

Thomson Specialists

Thomson Medical offers convenient access to comprehensive specialist outpatient and surgical care for women, children, and families through Thomson Specialists. Our team is dedicated to addressing your unique needs and providing tailored treatment options. Take control of your health today by booking an appointment at any of our Thomson Specialists clinics and embark on a journey towards improved well-being.

Bringing Specialist and Surgical Care Closer To You

General Information

Your Guide to Thomson Medical

Investor Relations

Latest share price, financial performance, and other materials relevant to investors.Read about our <a href="https://assets.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt5a13f1dd33c615fa/651e7a9aecf48b6d54c38b23/TMG-Investor-Relations-Policy-3Sep2020.pdf?branch=uat_release_3" target="_self">Investor Relations Policy</a>For Investor Relations matters, please email us at <a href="mailto:ir@thomsonmedical.com">ir@thomsonmedical.com</a> Thomson Medical Group Limited 101 Thomson Road #20-04/05, United Square Singapore 307591 Tel: +65 6331 0188 Fax: +65 6331 0180

Investor Relations Contact

<table><tbody><tr><td>Stock symbol</td><td>A50.SI</td></tr><tr><td>Listing</td><td>Singapore Exchange </td></tr><tr><td>Financial Year End</td><td>June 30</td></tr><tr><td>Total issued shares as at 30 June 2023</td><td>26,441,066,807 ordinary shares</td></tr><tr><td>Market capitalisation as at 30 June 2023</td><td>S$1.6 billion</td></tr></tbody></table>

Shareholder Information

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Corporate Presentations

Annual Reports

Sustainability Reports

Events Calendar

Investor Relations at a Glance

<ul><li>Dental check-up</li><li><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/dental/services/scaling-and-polishing" target="_blank">Scaling and polishing</a></li><li>Fluoride treatments</li><li>Dental sealants</li></ul>

Preventive Dentistry

<ul><li>Dental fillings</li><li>Dental restoration (<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/dental/services/dental-crowns" target="_blank">dental crowns, ceramic crowns</a>)</li><li><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/dental/services/teeth-replacement" target="_blank">Teeth replacement</a> (<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/dental/services/dental-implants" target="_blank">implants</a>, bridges, and dentures)</li></ul>

Restorative Dentistry

<ul><li><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/dental/services/teeth-whitening" target="_blank">Teeth whitening</a></li><li>Veneers and porcelain veneers</li><li>Dental bonding</li><li><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/dental/services/teeth-straightening" target="_blank">Teeth straightening</a> (orthodontic treatments), like Invisalign and braces</li></ul>

Aesthetic Dentistry

<ul><li><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/dental/services/tooth-extraction" target="_blank">Tooth extraction</a></li><li>Wisdom tooth extraction</li><li><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/dental/services/root-canal-treatment" target="_blank">Root canal treatment</a></li></ul>

Dental Surgeries

<ul><li>Scaling and root planning</li><li>Receding gum treatment (gum grafts)</li><li>Crown lengthening</li></ul>

Gum (Periodontal) Treatments

<ul><li>Preventive care:<ul><li>Dental check-ups and cleanings</li><li>Application of fluoride for cavity prevention</li><li>Sealants to protect against decay.</li></ul></li><li>Early Intervention:		<ul><li>Treatment of cavities and tooth decay</li><li>Management of gum diseases</li><li>Orthodontic assessment for early detection of alignment issues</li></ul></li><li>Monitoring growth and development:	<ul><li>Regular assessment of tooth and jaw development</li><li>Guidance on teething and eruption patterns</li></ul></li><li>Behaviour management:<ul><li>Techniques to ease dental anxiety in children</li><li>Behavioural guidance for oral hygiene habits</li><li>Techniques to ease dental anxiety in children</li></ul></li><li>Education:<ul><li>Oral health education for parents and children</li><li>Dietary advice to prevent cavities and promote overall oral health</li></ul></li><li>Emergency dental care:<ul><li>Immediate care for dental injuries or emergencies</li></ul></li><li>Other services:<ul><li>Interceptive orthodontics for early correction of bite issues</li><li>Treatment for oral habits like thumb-sucking.</li></ul></li></ul>

Paediatric Dentistry

<ul><li>Dental X-ray</li><li>Dental clearance:<ul><li>A thorough dental examination done before certain medical procedures to assess and address potential oral health issues that could impact the treatment.</li></ul></li><li>Mouth guards</li></ul>

Others

Our Services

Book an Appointment

Established in 2011, Thomson Dental Centre is situated within Novena Specialist Center. Our committed team, consisting of more than 10 dentists, is dedicated to providing personalised dental services tailored to the needs of families across generations.How are we different?<ol><li>Personalised and patient-centric care Thomson Dental Centre (TDC) has been offering personalised dental services for over ten years, catering to the needs of families from multiple generations. With a team of over 10 dentists, TDC provides a broad array of general and specialised dental treatments. We prioritise understanding each patient's unique dental needs and never rush appointments, ensuring patients can make informed decisions about their dental care in a comfortable environment.</li><li>Convenience and flexibility TDC understands the busy schedules of our patients. Our clinic offers family block appointments, allowing entire families to receive care simultaneously or back-to-back, which simplifies scheduling and enhances the convenience of visiting the dentist for busy families.</li><li>No more long waits with on-site laboratory  With our on-site dental laboratory, you can enjoy fast service. Now you can receive customised dental work such as crowns on the same day as your treatment. Dental work includes dental crowns, digital X-rays, and 3D CT scans.</li></ol>

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Specialists in Dental Health

Our Dentists

Dr Aidan Yeo is an Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon at Thomson Specialist Dentistry.After earning his degree from the National University of Singapore, Dr Yeo served for two years as a dental officer at the National Dental Centre. He then completed a rigorous three-year residency program in Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, earning a Masters of Dental Surgery (Oral Maxillofacial Surgery) and subsequently gaining fellowship with the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons.Following his advanced specialist training, Dr Yeo was admitted as a Fellow in the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, and registered as a Specialist in Oral Maxillofacial Surgery. His expertise encompasses a broad spectrum of <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/dental/oral-and-maxillofacial-surgery" target="_blank">oral and maxillofacial procedures</a>, with particular interests in <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/dental/services/dental-implants" target="_blank">dental implantology</a> and <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/dental/jaw-surgery" target="_blank">orthognathic (jaw) surgery</a>. These specialisations not only enhance functional outcomes for patients but also significantly improve their appearance and quality of life.

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Dr Aidan Yeo

Dr Ashley Thean is a dentist at <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/dental-centre" target="_blank">Thomson Dental Centre</a>, with a special interest in <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/dental/children-dental" target="_blank">children's dentistry</a>.Dr Thean, an alumna of the University of Melbourne, is deeply committed to the comfort and care of her patients. As she has a special interest in children's dentistry, she consistently employs a kind and gentle approach with her young patients, ensuring their experiences are positive and comforting. During her undergraduate years, she was awarded the William J. Tuckfield Prize for her outstanding performance in restorative dentistry. She further distinguished herself by making the Dean's List for High Achievement. Topping that accolade, one of Dr Thean's research papers, submitted as an undergraduate, was selected to be published in the Australian Dental Journal.Dr Thean began her career in private practice in rural Australia, where she provided dental care to a diverse range of patients across various socio-economic backgrounds. Committed to her professional development, she regularly participates in continuing education, including programmes like the 35th Australian Dental Congress in Melbourne. Dr Thean's primary goal is to ensure each of her patients has a positive dental experience.

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Dr Ashley Thean

Dr Charlotte Goh is a dentist at <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/dental-centre" target="_blank">Thomson Dental Centre</a>.Dr Charlotte graduated from the University of Adelaide with a Bachelor of Dental Surgery. During her time in Australia, she gained valuable experience providing diverse dental services in both metropolitan and rural clinics across Australia. Additionally, she dedicated her time to the local Community Outreach Programme for the underprivileged community. She strives to provide quality care to help patients achieve a healthy and beautiful smile. Her gentle approach ensures a comfortable and reassuring patient experience.Dr Charlotte believes in the importance of good communication and trust in helping her patients attain their oral health goals. She is also committed to keeping up-to-date with the latest evidence-based developments in dentistry to ensure her patients receive the best quality of care.Outside of dentistry, Dr Charlotte enjoys a good strength training session at the gym and travelling to explore different parts of the world.

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Dr Charlotte Goh

Dr Chua Chee Haow is a dentist at <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/dental-centre" target="_blank">Thomson Dental Centre</a>, bringing over two decades of expertise to his practice.Dr Chua earned his dental degree from the National University of Singapore in 1990. He has served as the Clinical Director and managed multiple clinics for over 20 years. Dedicated to continuing professional development, Dr Chua was awarded a Fellowship from the prestigious Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons (FRACDS) for demonstrating his commitment to the highest standard of care for his patients. Subsequently, he was also awarded a Fellowship with The International Congress of Oral Implantology for his in-depth knowledge of implantology and exceptional interest in the advancement of implant dentistry.Dr Chua also keeps up to date with the latest in technology in dentistry and was one of the first in Singapore to introduce computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing in dental ceramic restorations. Dr Chua is particularly skilled at treating nervous patients and is well-known by his patients for his caring and gentle personality.Dr Chua has a keen interest in treating bite and jaw problems, often helping patients alleviate symptoms of migraines and tension headaches with successful outcomes. He is also experienced with interceptive orthodontics for children which involves the correction of teeth position as soon as they develop. This allows the development of well-aligned and straight teeth as the child grows into adulthood.Dr Chua believes in giving back to the community. He volunteers at his alma mater, Gan Eng Seng School, and participates in medical-dental missions abroad, providing free dental services in countries like Thailand and Cambodia.In his downtime, he travels to California, USA to spend time with his three adorable nieces, Megan, Naomi, and Kenzi.

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Dr Chua Chee Haow

Dr Eileen Neo is a dentist at Thomson Dental Centre, offering comprehensive dental care that includes everything from routine cleanings and fillings to more complex procedures like root canals and wisdom tooth surgery. She has a particular interest in implants and cosmetic dentistry and is committed to providing excellent ongoing care for her young patients.Dr Neo graduated from the University of Western Australia in 2000 and returned to Singapore to begin her private practice. Her gentle and caring demeanour has a calming effect on even the most nervous of patients.Dr Neo is a CEREC-certified practitioner in CAD/CAM technology for ceramic dental restorations. In 2010, she furthered her expertise by earning a Postgraduate Certificate in the Principles of Implant Dentistry from the University of Warwick. She is an active member of the Association of Women Doctors (Singapore) and the Aesthetic Dentistry Society Singapore.Beyond her professional commitments, Dr Neo is dedicated to community service, having volunteered for medical-dental missions in countries like Myanmar and China, providing essential care in underserved areas.

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Dr Eileen Neo

Dr Kwok Genghao is a dentist at Thomson Dental Centre.Dr Kwok graduated with honours from the University of Queensland. He further honed his skills by serving both metropolitan and regional patients in Queensland, Australia, before returning to Singapore.Dr Kwok believes in taking a personalised approach to dentistry. He enjoys listening and tending to his patients, and he also strives to equip his patients with knowledge to be in control of their dental health. Together with his team, Dr Kwok is dedicated to create a warm and comfortable environment to ensure a pleasant experience for all patients.Outside of his professional life, Dr Kwok is actively involved in his church community and enjoys spending quality time with his family and friends. He also enjoys building relationships over sports such as volleyball, basketball, running, or a good cup of coffee.

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Dr Kwok Genghao

Dr Low Hwee Hiang is an orthodontist at Thomson Specialist Dentistry.Dr Low completed both her basic dental and specialist dental training in orthodontics at the National University of Singapore, earning a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) in 2004. She was conferred a Master of Dental Surgery (Orthodontics) in 2009, along with a Fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons (Edinburgh).Dr Low is adept in enhancing the smiles of her patients, ensuring her patients' comfort throughout their orthodontic journey. She offers a wide range of treatments, including interceptive treatment and growth modification for children, as well as combined orthodontic-orthognathic surgery management for adults. She is also accredited to use orthodontic systems such as Invisalign®, Simpliclear™, K Line, and eCligner®, and has incorporated Myobrace™ therapy and PROPEL Orthodontics into her practice to enhance treatment outcomes.Prior to joining private practice, Dr Low provided orthodontic service at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital. She aims to provide holistic care and often collaborates with other medical and dental specialists to optimise treatment for her patients. Dr Low finds immense satisfaction in seeing the results of her orthodontic treatments, proudly delivering perfect smiles to her patients.Dr Low has been featured on the morning Chinese news and contributes as a reviewer for the Singapore Dental Journal. She is an active member of the Singapore Dental Association, the Association of Orthodontists (Singapore), and the World Federation of Orthodontists.Outside of work, Dr Low enjoys spending quality time with her family and nurturing her three young children.

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Dr Low Hwee Hiang

Dr Low Yi Han is a periodontist at Thomson Specialist Dentistry.Dr Low obtained his Bachelor of Dental Surgery from the National University of Singapore (NUS) in 2005. Following three years of general practice that included hospital and community dentistry, he pursued further specialisation in Periodontology, obtaining a Master of Dental Surgery degree in 2011. That same year, he was awarded a Fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, United Kingdom. In 2013, he achieved Specialist Registration with the Singapore Dental Council as a periodontist.Dr Low specialises in a comprehensive range of non-surgical and surgical periodontal therapies, as well as dental implant procedures, with a particular interest in regenerative periodontics. His expertise enables him to restore health and functionality to his patients' periodontal conditions using various treatments.Outside his clinical practice, he was involved in undergraduate teaching at NUS and has served as an adjunct lecturer at Nanyang Polytechnic for the oral health therapist program, sharing his knowledge and skills with the next generation of dental professionals.

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Dr Low Yi Han

Dr Michelle Chua is a dentist at Thomson Dental Centre. While she practices general dentistry, she also has a keen interest in Orthodontics.Dr Chua graduated from the University of Glasgow with a Bachelor of Dental Surgery degree in 2018, where she also received the Dental Elective Study Award and presented at the first "Visualisation in Science Conference" hosted by the university. She is a firm believer in the importance of staying current with emerging technologies and techniques to enhance patient care.Upon graduation, Dr Chua worked at a National Health Services practice in Scotland, where she underwent rigorous Vocational Training. She treated a diverse range of patients from various socioeconomic backgrounds and age groups.Dr Chua is committed to collaborative care, actively involving her patients in the creation of personalised treatment plans that reflect their specific needs and wants. Known for her calm and gentle personality, she consistently aims to provide a positive dental experience for her patients.Outside of her professional life, Dr Chua is an avid jogger, finding long-distance running to be the perfect way to clear her mind. Above all, she treasures spending quality time with her family and friends, particularly over a good meal.

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Dr Michelle Chua

Dr Michele Chia is an endodontist at Thomson Specialist Dentistry.Dr Chia graduated with honours from the National University of Ireland. Subsequently, she obtained her Master of Clinical Dentistry with Distinction in Endodontology from King's College London. That same year, she was admitted as a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. She is also an active member of the Society of Endodontics Singapore.Dr Chia's special interest is in Endodontics — a branch of dentistry concerned with diseases and injuries of the dental pulp and surrounding structures. She is well-versed in using microscopic endodontic and microsurgical techniques to save teeth with infected root canals, and manage persistent infections and cracked teeth.Additionally, Dr Chia has a keen interest in the management of traumatic dental injuries. During her Endodontics Postgraduate Residency Training Program, she served on the dental trauma service team at King's College Hospital — one of London's major trauma centres — where she provided emergency dental care and long-term follow-up and rehabilitation for trauma patients.

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Dr Michele Chia Xin Yi

Dr Shirley Yap is a prosthodontist at Thomson Specialist Dentistry. She has been practising dentistry since 1985.Dr Yap pursued her bachelor's degree at the National University of Singapore (NUS) as a Public Service Commission (PSC) scholar and worked at Singapore General Hospital and National University Hospital (NUH). In 1988, NUH sponsored her to pursue a postgraduate degree at the Eastman Dental Hospital in London, UK.Upon her return, Dr Yap served as a Registrar at NUH and contributed to NUS as a clinical supervisor at the Department of Restorative Dentistry from 1989 to 1993. After leaving for private practice in 1993, she has volunteered for several medical-dental missions to Cambodia, Vietnam, the Philippines, China, and Mongolia to provide free dental services to underprivileged communities in orphanages and with non-governmental organisations.Dr Yap's commitment to the community extends beyond her volunteer work; she also served on the executive committee of the Association of Women Doctors (Singapore) from 2004 to 2009, contributing to the advancement of women in the medical field.

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Dr Shirley Yap

Dr Teo Juin Wei is a prosthodontist. His areas of expertise include dentures, crowns, bridges, and dental implants of all complexities. He has a special interest in full mouth rehabilitation and improving functional issues related to chewing. In addition, Dr Teo provides general dental services such as scaling, fillings, and extractions.Dr Teo graduated from the National University of Singapore with a Bachelor of Dental Surgery degree in 2005. He subsequently went on to pursue his specialist training in prosthodontics and obtained a Master of Dental Surgery degree and Fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons (Edinburgh) in 2012. He is also registered as a specialist in prosthodontics with the Singapore Dental Council.Before joining Thomson Dental Centre, Dr Teo worked at Khoo Teck Phuat Hospital and Tan Tock Seng Hospital. His academic contributions include publishing papers in international journals and serving as a reviewer for the Singapore Dental Journal.Beyond his professional endeavours, Dr Teo is dedicated to enhancing his patients' oral health and overall quality of life. He finds joy in helping patients improve their oral function, appearance, and quality of life. He believes that having good oral health and function is an integral part of our well-being, and is committed to helping patients address their concerns.Dr Teo is married and a proud father to a daughter. In his free time, he enjoys mountain biking, practicing yoga, and spending time with his family.

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Dr Teo Juin Wei

Dr Toh Siew Luan is a Paediatric dentist at Thomson Specialist Dentistry.Dr Toh graduated from National University of Singapore in 1999. During her undergraduate training, she was on the Dean's list and awarded the Mummery Book Prize for best student in oral pathology in 1998. She received a scholarship from the National Dental Centre to pursue specialty training in Paediatric dentistry in Melbourne, Australia, earning a Graduate Diploma in Clinical Dentistry in 2004 and a Doctorate in Clinical Dentistry (Paediatric Dentistry) in 2006.After working many years in the Paediatric Dentistry Unit at the National Dental Centre, Dr Toh transited to private practice. She also volunteers her expertise at the AWWA School for disabled and autistic children.Since 2012, Dr Toh has been the Chairperson for the Chapter of Paediatric Dentistry, College of Dental Surgeons, and the Vice President of the Society for Paediatric Dentistry (Singapore). She is also an appointed member of the Dental Specialist Accreditation Committee in Paediatric Dentistry whose function is to assess the qualifications, experience, and training programmes of dentists who wish to qualify for registration as specialists by conducting exit assessments.Dr Toh has many years of experience in the diagnosis and treatment of tooth decay and dental trauma for children, especially those who are fearful and anxious or those who need extensive or complex treatment. She provides comprehensive preventive and therapeutic oral healthcare for her patients as well as treatment under sedation and general anaesthesia. She has a special interest in managing dental conditions of babies, medically compromised children, and children with special needs. She takes great delight in helping her young patients become confident and eager for their next dental visit.Outside of her work, she enjoys teaching preschoolers in a Sunday school. She is also a devoted mother of two children, blending her professional expertise and personal experience to enhance her practice and community contributions.

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Dr Toh Siew Luan

Dr Yeo Siang Khin is a dentist at Thomson Dental Centre, bringing over 20 years of clinical experience since graduating from the National University of Singapore, where she was awarded the University Bronze Medal in her final year professional examinations in the Faculty of Dentistry.Following her tenure at the University Hospital’s Dental Centre, Dr Yeo transitioned to private practice. Her scope of work in general practice spans aesthetic dentistry, children’s dentistry, periodontics, implant dentistry, and endodontics. Known for her gentle approach, Dr Yeo is particularly popular among her young patients, consistently ensuring their visits are assuring and pleasant.Dr Yeo has a special interest in root canal treatment and stays current in the field of endodontics by regularly participating in workshops and conventions. She is proficient in using the surgical microscope for diagnosing and managing complex root canal cases.Being a certified CEREC practitioner, Dr Yeo is committed to providing her patients with conservative, yet aesthetic and durable restorations using the CAD-CAM system.Additionally, Dr Yeo is a founding member of the Association of Women Doctors Singapore and actively mentors young dental undergraduates through the Faculty of Dentistry Alumni Mentorship Scheme. She is also an associate member of both the Prosthodontic Society of Singapore and the Singapore Endodontic Society.

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Dr Yeo Siang Khin

During your first visit, we want to take the time to understand all the concerns that you might have about your mouth, whether large or small. While putting you at ease, we will conduct a thorough examination and explain any problems we detect.We carry out a comprehensive examination of your teeth and gums. We also screen your soft tissues for any signs of disease, including your cheek, palate, and tongue. You may require dental X-rays to check for signs of dental decay, we will help you take them if you wish. If you have any existing X-rays from your current dentist, it is useful to bring them along with you. Once we have gathered all the information, we will inform you of the treatment plan along with any associated costs of treatment

What to expect during your first dental visit?

If you need additional treatments, such as a dental filling, and prefer to have them completed during the same visit, we can usually accommodate this request. Doing so helps address dental issues promptly before they escalate, and also reduces the need for multiple dental appointments. For more comprehensive dental work, we will provide a thorough explanation of your treatment and financial options and help schedule the necessary appointments for you.

Am I able to get additional treatments during my visit?

<h4>Get here by Car</h4>From Pan Island Expressway (PIE)<ul><li>Turn off at Exit 17 to Thomson Road</li><li>Turn left to Irrawaddy Road</li><li>Turn right to Sinaran Drive</li><li>Turn right at Sinaran Drive after Novena Medical Center/ Square 2 (please park at Oasia Hotel)</li></ul>From Central Expressway (CTE)<ul><li>Turn off at Exit 7 on to Moulmein Road and then turn right to Sinaran Drive</li><li>Turn left at Sinaran Drive after Soleil Condominium (please park at Oasia Hotel)</li></ul><h4>Get here by Bus</h4><ul><li>Bus services along Thomson Road (21, 54, 56, 131, 143, 162, 166, 167, 851, 980)</li><li>Bus services along Moulmein Road (21, 124, 512, 518)</li><li>Bus services along Balestier Road (21, 130, 131, 139, 145, 186)</li></ul><h4>Get here by MRT</h4><ul><li>Alight at Novena MRT station</li><li>Go Exit A and enter Novena Square2 B1</li><li>Walk straight and locate the underpass link at the back</li><li>Enter through the glass door and take the escalator on the left</li><li>Turn right and take the lift to Level 7 of Novena Specialist Centre</li><li>Out of the lift, facing the escalator, we are on the 1st unit on the left side</li></ul>

What are the directions to Thomson Dental Centre?

We accept all major dental insurance and accept the following plans:<ul><li>AIA Dental PPO</li><li>MHC</li><li>Inova Care</li><li>IHP</li><li>IXchange Group</li><li>Alliance Medinet</li></ul>If your insurance provider is not listed above, we also accept a variety of other, smaller dental insurance plans. Please contact us for more information regarding your specific insurance company and plan.

Which insurance plans do you accept?

Yes, we have. Please send an inquiry to us.We are proud to serve a range of corporate clients in Singapore, including:<ul><li>IHIS</li><li>Canopinus Asia</li><li>St Joseph Institution International</li><li>SAFRA</li><li>HomeTeam NS</li></ul>

Do you have corporate dental plans?

Yes, our clinic is CHAS-approved, and we welcome patients holding valid Orange and Blue CHAS cards, as well as the Merdeka and Pioneer Generation cards.For detailed information on dental subsidies, please refer to the latest <a href="https://www.chas.sg/Documents/Form%20and%20Other%20Materials/Dental%20subsidy%20table_Mar2021.pdf" target="_blank">CHAS Dental Subsidy</a> (updated March 2021).

 Are you accredited by CHAS?

Our clinic is approved to accept MediSave for dental services. Patients with adequate funds in their CPF MediSave Account can utilise these to cover a portion of the costs for eligible treatments, including:<ul><li>Dental implants</li><li>Wisdom teeth extractions</li><li>Surgical tooth removal</li><li>Bone and gum surgery</li><li>Sinus lifts</li></ul>However, please note that the following procedures are not eligible for MediSave claims:<ul><li>Fillings</li><li>Teeth cleaning</li><li>Root canals</li><li>Crowns</li><li>Dentures</li><li>Any non-surgical procedures</li></ul>For more information or to discuss your specific needs, please contact us.Medisave claims for common surgical dental procedures*<table><tbody><tr><td>Dental treatment</td><td>Medisave description</td><td>Maximum claim amount ($)</td></tr><tr><td>Dental implants</td><td>Mandible or Maxilla Dental Implants (Number of claims = Number of implants placed)</td><td>950</td></tr><tr><td>Single wisdom teeth extraction</td><td>Surgical removal of teeth with bone removal and tooth division</td><td>950</td></tr><tr><td>2-3 wisdom teeth extractions</td><td>Surgical removal of teeth with bone removal and tooth division</td><td>1850</td></tr><tr><td>Outpatient scans and surgical consumables</td><td>Scans for diagnosis or treatment of a medical condition and day surgery consumables</td><td>300</td></tr></tbody></table>*Please note that this is a rough estimate of common surgical procedures and may not reflect your final bill. Please call us at +65 6255 0770 for further enquiries.

Can I use Medisave for dental treatments?

Yes, you can use the CDA to pay for your child's dental treatment at our centre, as we are a Baby Bonus approved institution.

Can I use the Child Development Account (CDA) to pay for my child's dental visits?

Thomson Dental Centre

Thomson Dental Centre (Novena Specialist Center)

Thomson Specialist Dentistry

Thomson Specialist Dentistry (Novena Specialist Center)

<h2>What are dental veneers?</h2>Dental veneers are thin, custom-made shells crafted from materials like porcelain or composite resin. They are designed to cover the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance.<h2>What do dental veneers do?</h2>Here are some common signs that may need veneers:<ol><li>Discolouration:<ul><li>Veneers can cover severely discoloured or stained teeth that do not respond well to whitening procedures.</li></ul></li><li>Chips and cracks:<ul><li>Teeth that have minor chips or cracks can be restored and strengthened by veneers.</li></ul></li><li>Gaps in teeth:<ul><li>Veneers can close gaps between teeth, providing a more even appearance.</li></ul></li><li>Minor misalignment:<ul><li>For slightly misaligned or uneven teeth, veneers can offer a straighter and more uniform look without orthodontic treatment.</li></ul></li><li>Worn or irregularly-shaped teeth:<ul><li>Teeth that are worn down or have irregular shapes can be reshaped and restored with veneers.</li></ul></li><li>Cosmetic enhancement:<ul><li>Veneers are often used for cosmetic purposes to improve the overall appearance of a smile, creating a brighter, more symmetrical, and aesthetically-pleasing look.</li></ul></li></ol>It is important to consult with a dentist to determine if veneers are the right option for your specific dental needs. They can evaluate and discuss whether veneers or other dental treatments might be more suitable.<h2>What types of dental veneers are there?</h2>There are mainly two types of dental veneers:<ol><li>Porcelain veneers</li><li>Composite resin veneers<img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt7443bed2c13437bf/65cc75773a458a127dec43da/Types_of_dental_veneers_1200x630.png?branch=production" alt="Types_of_dental_veneers_1200x630.png" height="auto"/></li></ol><h3>Porcelain veneers</h3><ul><li>They are crafted from high-quality porcelain material.</li><li>Porcelain veneers are known for their durability, resistance to stains, and ability to mimic the light-reflecting properties of natural teeth.</li><li>They are custom-made in a dental lab to match the colour, shape, and size of your natural teeth.</li><li>The placement of porcelain veneers usually requires multiple visits to the dentist.</li></ul><h3>Composite resin veneers</h3><ul><li>These veneers are made from a tooth-coloured composite resin material which are the same materials used in fillings.</li><li>Unlike porcelain veneers, composite resin veneers can be fabricated chairside, meaning they can be directly applied and shaped by the dentist in a single visit.&nbsp;</li><li>While they are more affordable, composite veneers might not be as stain-resistant or durable as porcelain veneers.</li></ul>The choice between them often depends on factors such as the patient's preference, budget, and the specific dental situation. Consulting with a dentist can help determine which type of veneer would be most suitable for your needs.<h2>Veneers procedure: How are veneers placed on teeth?</h2>The process of getting dental veneers typically involves several steps:<ol><li>Consultation:<ul><li>First, you will have a consultation with your dentist to discuss your goals and determine if veneers are the right option for you. They will examine your teeth, discuss the procedure, and address any concerns or questions you might have.</li></ul></li><li>Treatment planning:<ul><li>Once you decide to proceed with veneers, your dentist will create a treatment plan. This involves discussing the type of veneers (porcelain or composite resin), the number of veneers needed, and the desired outcome in terms of shape, size, and colour.</li></ul></li><li>Preparation:<ul><li>To prepare your teeth for veneers, the dentist will typically remove a thin layer of enamel from the front surface of the teeth that will receive the veneers. This step ensures that the veneers will fit properly and look natural. They will then take impressions or digital scans of your teeth.</li></ul></li><li>Temporary veneers (if necessary):<ul><li>In some cases, temporary veneers may be placed while the permanent ones are being fabricated in a dental lab. These temporaries protect your prepared teeth until the final veneers are ready.</li></ul></li><li>Veneer fabrication:<ul><li>If you are getting porcelain veneers, the impressions or scans are sent to a dental laboratory where skilled technicians will craft custom veneers to fit your teeth precisely. This process can take a few days to a couple of weeks.</li></ul></li><li>Fitting and bonding:<ul><li>Once the permanent veneers are ready, your dentist will check the fit and colour. Adjustments can be made to ensure the veneers match your natural teeth properly. The teeth receiving the veneers will be cleaned, polished, and etched to create a good bonding surface. The veneers are then carefully bonded to your teeth using a dental cement.</li></ul></li><li>Final adjustments:<ul><li>After the veneers are bonded, your dentist may make final adjustments as needed to ensure your bite is comfortable and the veneers look natural.</li></ul></li><li>Follow-up:<ul><li>A follow-up visit might be scheduled to check how your gums are responding to the veneers and to address any additional concerns you might have.&nbsp;</li></ul></li></ol>Throughout this process, your dentist will guide you, explain each step, and ensure you are comfortable and satisfied with the outcome. They will also provide instructions on how to care for your new veneers to ensure their longevity and your oral health.<h2>How to maintain your veneers after they are placed?</h2>Maintaining dental veneers, whether porcelain or composite resin, involves some key practices to ensure their longevity and your oral health:<ol><li>Good oral hygiene:<ul><li>Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a non-abrasive fluoride toothpaste. Floss daily to remove plaque and debris between teeth, including around the edges of the veneers.</li></ul></li><li>Avoid staining foods and drinks:<ul><li>While porcelain veneers are more stain-resistant, it is still wise to minimise consumption of highly pigmented foods and drinks like coffee, tea, red wine, and berries. If you do consume them, rinse your mouth with water afterward.</li></ul></li><li>Regular dental check-ups:<ul><li>Visit your dentist for regular check-ups and professional cleanings. These visits allow your dentist to assess the condition of your veneers and address any issues early.</li></ul></li><li>Avoid bad habits:<ul><li>Refrain from biting on hard objects, like pens or ice, and do not use your teeth as tools to open packages. Such habits can damage or dislodge the veneers.</li></ul></li><li>Use protective gear:<ul><li>If you engage in contact sports or activities that could potentially damage your teeth, consider wearing a mouthguard to protect your veneers.</li></ul></li><li>Quit smoking:<ul><li>Smoking not only stains your teeth but can also affect the appearance of veneers over time. Quitting smoking benefits both your oral health and the longevity of your veneers.</li></ul></li><li>Follow your dentist's advice:<ul><li>Your dentist may provide specific instructions based on your dental situation. Follow their advice regarding oral care, any concerns, or changes you notice in your veneers.</li></ul></li></ol>Regular maintenance and care, along with a healthy oral hygiene routine, can significantly extend the lifespan of your dental veneers, ensuring that they continue to enhance your smile for years to come.<h2>FAQ</h2><h3>Are veneers safe for teeth?</h3>This highly depends on the condition of the underlying teeth. Specific criteria, as outlined in the sections above, will benefit greatly from veneers. In certain cases, minimal or no tooth preparation may be required for veneers, hence the overall approach would be more conservative.We would highly recommend your veneers to be done by certified and qualified professionals.&nbsp;<h3>Are veneers real or fake teeth?</h3>Veneers are considered prosthetic restorations, with a strong emphasis on achieving a highly aesthetic outcome. The authenticity of veneers would depend on the choice of material, preparation and fitting techniques, and the credentials of the dental operator, and the respective premise where the procedure is conducted.<h3>How long do veneers last?</h3>On average, porcelain veneers can last between 10 to 15 years, and 5-7 years for composite veneers. The durability of veneers depends on the following factors:<ol><li>Materials:<ul><li>Veneers can be made from different materials, such as porcelain or composite resin. Porcelain veneers are generally more durable and resistant to stains compared to composite resin veneers.</li></ul></li><li>Oral hygiene practices:<ul><li>Good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, can help prolong the life of veneers. Proper care can prevent issues like decay or damage to the underlying tooth structure.</li></ul></li><li>An individual’s habits:<ul><li>Certain habits, such as teeth grinding (bruxism) or biting on hard objects, can put extra stress on veneers and lead to damage. Avoiding excessive force on the veneers and maintaining a healthy diet can contribute to their longevity.</li></ul></li><li>Expertise of the dentist:<ul><li>The skill and experience of the dentist in preparing, placing, and bonding the veneers also play a crucial role. Proper installation can ensure the longevity and effectiveness of the veneers.</li></ul></li></ol>It is essential to keep in mind that dental veneers are not permanent, and they may need replacement over time. Regular dental check-ups can help monitor the condition of the veneers, and your dentist will advise you when your veneers are due for replacement or if any necessary maintenance is required.<h3>Veneers vs crowns: What is the difference?</h3>Here are some key differences between veneers and crowns:<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>Veneers</td><td>Crowns</td></tr><tr><td>Purpose</td><td>Veneers are primarily used for cosmetic purposes. They are thin shells of material (usually porcelain or composite resin) that are bonded to the front surface of the teeth to improve their appearance. Veneers can be used to address issues like discolouration, chips, and minor misalignments.</td><td>Crowns, also known as dental caps, cover the entire tooth. They are used for both cosmetic and functional reasons. Crowns are often employed when a tooth is severely damaged, has undergone a root canal treatment, or requires substantial structural reinforcement.</td></tr><tr><td>Tooth preparation</td><td>To place veneers, a small amount of enamel is usually removed from the front surface of the tooth to make room for the veneer. This removal is minimal compared to the tooth reduction required for crowns.</td><td>The preparation for crowns involves more extensive tooth reduction. The entire outer layer of the tooth is usually removed to make space for the crown, which completely encases the tooth.</td></tr><tr><td>Thickness</td><td>Veneers are thin shells, typically about 0.5 to 0.7 mm thick.</td><td>Crowns are thicker because they cover the entire tooth. The thickness can vary depending on the material used and the specific dental needs.</td></tr><tr><td>Functionality</td><td>Veneers primarily address cosmetic issues and provide minimal structural reinforcement. They are not suitable for teeth with significant damage or decay.</td><td>Crowns offer both cosmetic improvements and significant structural support. They are suitable for teeth that need to withstand greater biting forces or have undergone extensive damage.</td></tr><tr><td>Material</td><td>Veneers are commonly made from porcelain or composite resin materials, which closely resemble natural tooth enamel.</td><td>Crowns can be made from various materials, including porcelain, metal alloys, or a combination of both. The choice of material depends on factors like strength, aesthetics, and the tooth's location.</td></tr></tbody></table>

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Get all the information you need on dental veneers — types, procedures, and FAQ.

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Dental Veneers in Singapore

<h2>What are dental implants?</h2>Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth. They serve as a foundation for fixed or removable artificial teeth that are designed to match the natural teeth in appearance and function. Dental implants are commonly used to replace one or more missing teeth and are considered a long-term and effective solution for tooth restoration.<img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt093ef0953c2a413a/65c0c569ff4e599f69aceba0/dental-implant.jpg?branch=production" alt="dental-implant.jpg" height="auto"/><h2>How do you know if you need dental implants?</h2>Determining whether you need dental implants is typically a decision made in consultation with a dentist or oral surgeon. There are several signs and situations that indicate a need for dental implants. Here are some common indications:<ol><li>Missing teeth:<ol><li>If you have one or more missing teeth, dental implants may be a suitable option for replacing them. Implants provide a stable and permanent solution for restoring the function and aesthetics of your smile.</li></ol></li><li>Difficulty in chewing:<ol><li>Difficulty in chewing or biting food may be a sign of tooth loss or dental issues. Dental implants can improve your ability to chew and enjoy a variety of foods, as they function like natural teeth.</li></ol></li><li>Loose or unstable dentures:<ol><li>If you currently wear dentures and experience problems with them being loose, slipping, or causing discomfort, dental implants can provide increased stability and support for removable dentures.</li></ol></li><li>Cosmetic concerns:<ol><li>If you are concerned about the cosmetic impact of missing teeth on your smile and overall appearance, dental implants can provide a natural and aesthetically pleasing solution.</li></ol></li><li>Unsatisfactory alternative tooth replacement options:<ol><li>If you are dissatisfied with other tooth replacement options such as bridges or removable dentures, dental implants may offer a more comfortable and natural-looking solution.</li></ol></li></ol><h2>Dental implant components</h2>Dental implants consist of three basic components:<ul><li>Implant: Typically made of titanium, the implant is a small, screw-like post that is surgically inserted into the jawbone. Titanium is biocompatible, meaning it can fuse with the jawbone in a process called osseointegration.</li><li>Abutment: This is a connector piece that is attached to the implant. It protrudes above the gum line and serves as the connection point for the replacement tooth or teeth.</li><li>Crown, bridge, or denture: The visible part of the dental implant is the restoration, which can be a crown for a single tooth replacement, a bridge for multiple adjacent teeth, or a denture for replacing a full set of teeth. The restoration is custom-made to match the shape, size, and color of the natural teeth.</li></ul><h2>How do dental implants work?</h2>The key to the success of dental implants lies in a biological phenomenon called osseointegration. Osseointegration is the process where the living bone cells in the jawbone grow and adhere to the surface of the titanium implant, effectively integrating it into the bone structure. This fusion between the implant and the jawbone provides a stable and durable foundation for the replacement tooth or teeth. Osseointegration typically takes several months, but it ensures the long-term stability of the implant.<h2>Dental implant procedure: What are the steps?</h2>The process of getting dental implants typically involves several steps:<ol><li>Consultation and planning: A thorough examination, including dental imaging, is conducted to assess the patient's oral health and determine the feasibility of dental implant placement.</li><li>Surgical placement: The implant is surgically placed into the jawbone during a minor surgical procedure, normally under local anesthetic or light sedation. Over the next few months, the jawbone fuses with the implant through osseointegration.</li><li>Abutment placement: Once osseointegration is complete, a second surgery may be performed to attach the abutment to the implant. In some cases, the abutment is attached during the initial surgery.</li><li>Restoration: The final step involves attaching the custom-made crown, bridge, or denture to the abutment. This completes the dental implant restoration.</li><li>Post-placement care: Patients are advised to maintain good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, to ensure the long-term success of the dental implant. Regular dental check-ups are essential to monitor the health of the implant and surrounding tissues.</li></ol><h2>What are the benefits of dental implants?</h2>Dental implants offer numerous benefits for individuals with missing teeth. Here are some of the key advantages:<ol><li>Improved aesthetics:<ol><li>Dental implants look and feel like natural teeth. They are designed to match the color, shape, and size of the surrounding natural teeth, providing a seamless and aesthetically pleasing appearance.</li></ol></li><li>Enhanced functionality:<ol><li>Dental implants restore normal biting and chewing functions. Unlike removable dentures, implants are stable and do not shift or slip, allowing for better speech and the ability to eat a wide variety of foods with confidence.</li></ol></li><li>Durability and longevity:<ol><li>With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can last a lifetime. They are a durable and permanent solution for tooth replacement.</li></ol></li><li>Preservation of jawbone:<ol><li>Implants stimulate the jawbone, preventing bone loss that commonly occurs with the absence of natural tooth roots. This helps maintain the integrity and strength of the jawbone structure.</li></ol></li><li>Improved oral health:<ol><li>Dental implants do not require the alteration or reduction of adjacent natural teeth, as is often necessary with traditional dental bridges. This helps preserve the overall health of the remaining natural teeth.</li></ol></li><li>Enhanced comfort:<ol><li>Unlike removable dentures, dental implants become a permanent part of the mouth. This eliminates the discomfort and inconvenience associated with removable appliances.</li></ol></li><li>Improved self-esteem and confidence:<ol><li>Dental implants can have a positive impact on self-esteem and confidence by providing a natural-looking and functional smile. Patients often feel more comfortable and secure with implants compared to other tooth replacement options.</li></ol></li><li>Convenience:<ol><li>Dental implants eliminate the need for adhesives or special cleaning solutions commonly associated with removable dentures. They are cared for like natural teeth, with regular brushing and flossing.</li></ol></li><li>Prevention of shifting teeth:<ol><li>When a tooth is missing, neighboring teeth may shift into the empty space over time, causing misalignment. Dental implants prevent this shifting, maintaining the proper alignment of the teeth.</li></ol></li><li>Improved overall quality of life:<ol><li>Dental implants can significantly improve the overall quality of life by restoring oral function, appearance, and confidence. Patients often find that they can enjoy a more varied diet and experience less inconvenience compared to other tooth replacement options.</li></ol></li></ol><h2>Are there risks associated with dental implants?</h2>While dental implants are generally considered safe and have a high success rate, like any surgical procedure, they come with some potential risks and complications. It is important for individuals considering dental implants to be aware of these risks and discuss them with their dental professional.Here are some potential risks associated with dental implants:<ol><li>Infection:<ol><li>Any surgical procedure carries a risk of infection. In the case of dental implants, infection can occur at the implant site or in the surrounding tissues. Proper oral hygiene and post-operative care are crucial in minimizing this risk.</li></ol></li><li>Osseointegration issues:<ol><li>Although osseointegration is a key factor in the success of dental implants, there is a small risk that the bone may not properly fuse with the implant. This can lead to implant failure. Factors such as smoking, certain medical conditions, and poor bone quality may increase the risk of osseointegration problems.</li></ol></li><li>Implant failure:<ol><li>While dental implants have a high success rate, there is a small chance of implant failure over time. Factors such as poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain medical conditions, and inadequate bone density can contribute to the risk of failure.</li></ol></li><li>Implant fracture or breakage:<ol><li>While rare, implants can fracture or break under extreme stress. This may occur due to trauma, excessive biting forces, or a manufacturing defect.</li></ol></li><li>Gum recession:<ol><li>In some cases, the gum tissue around the implant may recede, exposing part of the implant. This can affect the aesthetics of the implant and may require additional procedures to address.</li></ol></li><li>Nerve damage:<ol><li>During the implant placement surgery, there is a slight risk of damaging nerves in the surrounding areas, which can lead to numbness, tingling, or pain. This risk is generally low and often temporary, but it is an important consideration.</li></ol></li></ol>It is important to note that not everyone is a suitable candidate for dental implants. Factors such as overall health, the condition of the jawbone, and oral hygiene habits play a role. Consulting with a dental professional is crucial to determine eligibility and discuss the best treatment options based on individual needs.<h2>What is the price for dental implants?</h2>The cost can range from SGD 1500 to SGD 6000 per tooth or more, depending on various factors. Public institutions like polyclinics may charge less, but private clinics often have shorter waiting times.<h3>Can I use MediSave/CHAS to pay for dental implants?</h3><ul><li>For dental implant procedures, CHAS subsidies are not available. Additional details on CHAS subsidies can be found <a href="https://www.chas.sg/chas-subsidies" target="_blank">here</a>.</li><li>MediSave covers part of dental treatment bills, which involve surgical procedures.</li></ul><h2>FAQ</h2><h3>Are dental implants painful?</h3>The implant placement procedure is typically done under local anesthesia or light sedation for more anxious patients, so patients should not feel pain during the surgery. Some discomfort and swelling can be expected after the procedure, but it is short-term, and usually manageable with pain medications prescribed by the dentist.<h3>How long does the dental implant process take?</h3>The entire dental implant process, from placement to the final restoration, can take several months. This includes the healing period for osseointegration, during which the implant fuses with the jawbone.<h3>How long do dental implants last?</h3>With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can last an average of 20-30 years, potentially even a lifetime. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are essential for long-term success.<h3>How do I care for dental implants?</h3>Dental implants require regular oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups. Good oral care helps prevent complications and ensures the longevity of the implants.<h3>Can I eat normally with dental implants?</h3>Yes, dental implants allow for normal biting and chewing functions. Once the implant is fully healed and the restoration is in place, you can eat a wide variety of foods with confidence.<h3>Who is suitable for dental implants?</h3>Generally, individuals in good overall health with sufficient jawbone density are good candidates for dental implants. However, each case is unique, and a thorough evaluation by a dentist or oral surgeon is necessary to determine eligibility.<h3>Can smokers get dental implants?</h3>Smoking can increase the risk of complications and implant failure. However, smokers can still be candidates for dental implants. It is important to discuss smoking habits with the dentist, and quitting or reducing smoking can improve the chances of success.For any questions or concerns, please make an appointment to see one of our dentists, who will be happy to assist you.

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Have missing teeth or gaps in your teeth? Dental implants are a permanent solution that replaces missing teeth. 

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Dental Implants in Singapore

<h2>What is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMS)?</h2><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt275f64b46df793a7/65e2d7a9747141e4ba0a4ba2/Maxillofacial-Surgeon-Consultation.jpg?branch=production" alt="Maxillofacial-Surgeon-Consultation.jpg" height="auto"/>Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMS) is a specialised branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects involving the head, face, jaw, and neck.&nbsp;Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are highly-trained dental specialists. Beyond the standard dental education, they undergo an additional three years of postgraduate program in OMS and hands-on surgical training to acquire the necessary skills for surgical interventions in this complex anatomical region. To be officially recognised as a specialist in oral maxillofacial surgery, the dentist must obtain accreditation from the Ministry of Health in Singapore. &nbsp;<h2>OMS services</h2>Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions affecting the head, face, jaws, and neck.&nbsp;<img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt3826ccae1321cc4d/65e2d867aca171865fa00605/Jaw-Pain.jpg?branch=production" alt="Jaw-Pain.jpg" height="auto"/>Their scope of practice encompasses both medical and dental aspects, and they are skilled in performing various surgical procedures. Here are some of the key responsibilities and procedures that Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons may be involved in:&nbsp;<ol><li>Tooth extractions:<ul><li>Oral and maxillofacial surgeons commonly perform extractions of teeth, including impacted wisdom teeth or teeth that are damaged or diseased.</li></ul></li><li>Dental implants:<ul><li>If you are missing one or more teeth, dental implants may be recommended to replace the missing teeth. OMS specialists are trained to place dental implants to support dental prosthetics like crowns, bridges, or dentures.</li></ul></li><li>Orthognathic surgery:<ul><li>This involves the surgical correction of jaw abnormalities to improve bite and facial aesthetics. It may be necessary for conditions such as malocclusion or jaw disproportion.</li><li>Correction of malocclusion: If you have a misaligned jaw causing issues with your bite, speech, or appearance, orthognathic surgery may be recommended.</li><li>Jaw disproportion: Surgical correction of jaw disproportion, such as an underbite or overbite, may be necessary to improve function and aesthetics.</li></ul></li><li>Maxillofacial trauma:<ul><li>OMS specialists often treat facial injuries resulting from accidents, falls, or sports-related incidents. This can include fractures of the jaw, facial bones, and soft tissues.</li></ul></li><li>Reconstructive surgery:<ul><li>OMS specialists may perform reconstructive procedures to repair defects or injuries, such as cleft lip and palate repair or reconstruction after the removal of tumors.</li></ul></li><li>Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders:<ul><li>If you have chronic jaw pain, difficulty opening or closing your mouth, or other TMJ-related issues, OMS specialists can diagnose and manage them.</li></ul></li><li>Oral pathology:<ul><li>OMS specialists are trained to identify and manage oral and facial diseases, including oral cancers. They may perform biopsies and other diagnostic procedures if there are abnormalities in the oral tissues, such as suspicious lesions or tumors.</li></ul></li><li>Facial cosmetic surgery:<ul><li>Some Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons offer cosmetic procedures to enhance facial aesthetics, such as facelifts, rhinoplasty, or facial implant surgery.</li></ul></li><li>Treatment of oral infections:<ul><li>OMS specialists may treat infections of the oral and maxillofacial region, including abscesses and other inflammatory conditions.</li></ul></li><li>Pre-prosthetic surgery:<ul><li>Before the placement of dental prosthetics like dentures, oral surgeons may perform procedures to prepare the oral tissues for optimal prosthetic fit and function.</li></ul></li><li>Sleep apnea surgery:<ul><li>In some cases, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons may be involved in surgical interventions for sleep-related breathing disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea.</li></ul></li></ol>These responsibilities highlight the diverse and comprehensive nature of OMS. OMS specialists often work closely with other healthcare professionals, including dentists, orthodontists, physicians, and other surgeons, to provide integrated and multidisciplinary care for their patients.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a dentistry speciality that focuses on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of the head, face, jaw, and neck.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in Singapore

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Breast lumps during pregnancy are very common. The expectant mother will experience many normal physiological changes ― an increase in breast size, more obvious sweat glands around the nipples, a darkening of the areola ― all of which will prepare her body for breastfeeding.Common non-cancerous variations to breasts include hormonal changes (fibrocystic changes), fibroadenomas, cysts, lipomas, accessory (extra) breast tissue. Pregnancy-related breast cancers make up about 3 per cent of all breast cancers.Whenever a pregnant woman feels a lump, she should see a doctor to get their opinion, keeping in mind that most times it will turn out to be nothing serious!<h2>What the doctor will do</h2>When you see the doctor, she will ask details as to how you detected the lump, how long it has been present and if you have detected any changes, so as to get an idea what the lump is likely to be.Next, the doctor will conduct a breast examination to confirm the presence of the lump, and check for any other symptoms such as skin changes or nipple discharge.Most patients will then be recommended to get an ultrasound scan ― this will give additional information as to whether this lump is benign or cancerous. If there is any concern that the lump may be cancerous, your doctor will advise you as to the pros and cons of having a biopsy, which can be done safely even during pregnancy.“If a pregnant women detects a lump, I would advise them to have a thorough consultation and a physical examination, followed by an ultrasound. If necessary, I would then perform a biopsy.”<h2>Breast cancer screening during pregnancy</h2>A screening checks for cancer even when a patient is feeling well and has absolutely no cancer signs or symptoms. For breast cancer screening, most countries, including Singapore, recommend mammogram screening from age 50 onwards. For women who are at higher risk, this may start at 40. Some specialists will recommend a supplementary ultrasound as well.If a pregnant women detects a lump, I would advise them to have a thorough consultation and a physical examination, followed by an ultrasound. If necessary, I would then perform a biopsy.<h2>Screening methods (Mammograms/Ultrasound)</h2>Ultrasound, the same technology used to monitor the baby during pregnancy, is safe and useful in detecting lumps, and to check if it’s solid or cystic. Most specialists do not use ultrasound as a screening method as the majority of such lumps it detects are not cancerous.A diagnostic ultrasound can still be performed safely on pregnant women to assess their breast lump. If a subsequent biopsy confirms a cancer, she may then need a baseline mammogram, after discussing the pros and cons with her doctor. This is because early stage breast cancer may not form a lump yet, but may attract calcium spots, which can be detected using a mammogram. An abdominal lead apron may be used to reduce the baby’s exposure to radiation.<h2>Breast cancer treatment</h2>If the biopsy shows that the lump is non-cancerous (benign), then it may be left alone.However, if the biopsy shows that it is cancerous, the breast cancer treatment protocols will be modified for the expectant woman. Staging* has to be conducted to find out if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, but only with liver ultrasound and chest X-ray. Depending on which trimester of the pregnancy she is in, the breast surgeon, oncologist and the ob-gyn will discuss what is best for the patient and her baby.Chemotherapy may be administered from the second trimester onwards, followed by surgery after she deliver the baby. As such management of the patient’s treatment is complex, it will involve good multidisciplinary care by experienced doctors.*Staging is a way to describe where the cancer is located, how much the cancer has grown, and if or where it has spread.

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Although common breast changes are normal in pregnancy, finding a lump can be worrying. Learn what are the recommended next steps, and when you should worry.

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Breast Lumps During Pregnancy: What to Expect and Do

“It all started with a persistent pain in the left breast, and I was referred by my General Practitioner for a mammogram and ultrasound. Both the mammogram and ultrasound results showed an abnormal lump, and I was further scheduled for a breast biopsy to determine if the lump was benign or malignant. Questions started to fill my mind. What is breast biopsy and how is it performed? And is it painful?”For many patients, pain is a very common symptom and is the most common complaint that brings them to see a doctor. For a small group, there happens to be an abnormal lump found that needs a biopsy. Most times, pain is not a sign of cancer, and any lumps found may not be the cause of the breast pain you experienced.Some of us may face a similar situation when a lump is detected. It is normal to have many questions. This article aims to address some of your preliminary questions while you arrange for a consult with a professional specialist. It is important to seek timely professional diagnosis and treatment.Here’s what you need to know about a breast biopsy and what to expect.<h2>What is a breast biopsy?</h2>A breast biopsy is a process where a small sample of breast tissue is removed through a special biopsy needle. The tissue samples removed from the breast lump will be further examined under a microscope. Typically, the breast biopsy is performed if there is an abnormality detected from your previous mammograms or breast ultrasounds. The goal of the biopsy is to determine what the abnormality is and the best treatment to move forward with.Although ultrasounds and mammograms are useful ways to identify breast lumps, a breast biopsy is the <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/breast-biopsy/about/pac-20384812" target="_self">only way to confirm</a> what the lump is. Breast screening is to be done, even if you are well and have no symptoms at all, and annual mammograms should start from age 40.If you experience any symptoms, please see a doctor for early diagnostic imaging tests:<ul><li>Breast lump</li><li>Changes in the colour or contour of the breast or nipple or dimpling of skin</li><li>Discharge from the nipple</li></ul>Most breast biopsies are quick and painless. Many of the breast lumps may turn out to be benign as there are a variety of conditions that can cause lumps in the breast. However, your doctor will usually want to take precautions and order breast screening tests to rule out early breast cancer.<h2>How to prepare for a breast biopsy?</h2>Before your breast biopsy, you can prepare by informing your breast surgeon if you:<ul><li>Have any allergies</li><li>Are taking any <a href="https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/biopsy-for-breast-cancer-diagnosis-surgical-breast-biopsy" target="_self">blood-thinning medications</a></li><li>Have consumed <a href="https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/biopsy-for-breast-cancer-diagnosis-surgical-breast-biopsy" target="_self">aspirin</a> in the last seven days</li><li>Not able to lie face down for more than an hour</li></ul>You will likely meet with your specialist prior to the procedure. Your doctor would be able to advise you on the procedure and give you advice such as:<ul><li>What type of breast biopsy procedure will be done?</li><li>What is the location of my biopsy?</li><li>Will a part or all of the lump be extracted?</li><li>Will it leave a scar?</li><li>How soon will I receive my results?</li><li>How soon can I resume normal activities?</li><li>What type of anaesthesia will be used?</li></ul>Make sure to wear a <a href="https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/biopsy-for-breast-cancer-diagnosis-surgical-breast-biopsy" target="_self">sports bra and loose clothing</a> to have ease in dressing after the procedure. You may also want to have a designated driver or someone to accompany you home safely.<h2>What are the different types of breast biopsies and how are they performed?</h2>Once your breast surgeon decides that a biopsy is needed, they will determine the best type of biopsy for your situation. There are a few breast biopsy procedures to obtain samples of a patient’s breast lumps. Your breast surgeon will recommend based on the location, size, and other characteristics of the breast abnormality.Your breast surgeon will take a tissue sample either through a minimally invasive biopsy procedure or surgery. Minimally invasive procedures are ideal because they offer:<ul><li>Less pain</li><li>Less scarring</li><li>Faster recovery time</li><li>Lower risk of infection</li><li>Lower hospital costs</li><li>Able to return to usual activities quickly</li></ul><h3>Ultrasound-guided breast biopsy</h3>This procedure is performed through ultrasound guidance. An ultrasound is a method that utilises high-frequency sound waves to generate precise images.The breast surgeon will locate the lump within the patient’s breasts using the breast ultrasound device before a small incision is made for the biopsy needle to retrieve tissue samples. With an ultrasound-guided breast biopsy, the breast surgeon can identify <a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/breastbius" target="_self">lumps near the chest wall or under the arms</a>.It can be used in conjunction with <a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/breastbius" target="_self">vacuum-assisted core biopsy, core needle biopsy, or fine needle aspiration biopsy</a>. This ultrasound-guided breast biopsy procedure is also more cost-effective than other methods like open surgical biopsy.<h3>Stereotactic biopsy</h3><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/bltdc27a561fa0c5072/6545217008cc0104077ce311/Stereotactic_Biopsy.jpeg?branch=uat_release_3" height="auto"/>With a stereotactic biopsy, a 3D image of the breast is created from the mammogram results. The doctor uses the image to pinpoint the exact location of the suspected breast lump and guides the needle there.The patient will lay <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/breast-biopsy-stereotactic#procedure" target="_self">facing down on a padded biopsy table</a> with one of the breasts positioned in the hole in the table. The patient’s breast will be compressed with two plates while the biopsy site is located using a targeted mammogram. The breast surgeon or radiologist will then create a small incision into the biopsy site and insert a large core needle to remove tissue samples.<h3>RI-guided core needle biopsy</h3>Instead of using an ultrasound device, a biopsy can be performed under the guidance of an MRI. This imaging device captures cross-sectional images of the breast so that the hollow needle can be guided to the site of the breast lump. This procedure can be <a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/breastbimr" target="_self">used with core needle biopsy, vacuum-assisted core biopsy, or wire localisation</a>.he different types of breast biopsy vary in terms of how invasive the procedure it can be. Your breast surgeon will advise on the procedure that is the best for you.<h3>Open (surgical) biopsy</h3><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt4155c1fcecc004d3/654521990970dd001bd16e10/Open_(Surgical)_Biopsy.png?branch=uat_release_3" height="auto"/>The breast surgeon will remove part or the entire lump. If the lump is small and deep, a very thin needle and a thin wire will be <a href="https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/breast-biopsy/surgical-breast-biopsy.html" target="_self">placed inside the breast</a> before the operation to help guide the breast surgeon.Generally, a surgical biopsy is performed in an operating room usually under general anaesthesia.<h3>Fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology</h3>In this procedure, a thin needle attached to a syringe is inserted into the breast lumps. The syringe will collect the sample of fluid or cells from the lump and small tissue samples are removed. Your doctor will advise if this is suitable for you.<h3>Sentinel node biopsy</h3>This procedure removes the <a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/staging/sentinel-node-biopsy-fact-sheet" target="_self">sentinel lymph node</a> or the first node to which cancer cells are most likely to spread. The surgeon uses blue dye or a radioactive tracer to identify the node. Then, the node is removed and tested for cancer. Cancer could have spread to other lymph nodes if the sentinel node tests positive. However, if it is negative, the likelihood of cancer spreading to other lymph nodes is lower.<h3>Vacuum-assisted core biopsy</h3>This procedure is performed with an ultrasound or mammogram unit and can be seen as an upgraded form of the core needle biopsy. Like the core biopsy, a larger needle is used and allows for several tissue samples to be taken at one time.<a href="https://www.insideradiology.com.au/vacuum-assisted-core-biopsy" target="_self">A probe or hollow tube is inserted into a cut made on the skin</a>. Then, a vacuum-assisted device is used to pull the tissue into the needle while a rotating cutting device takes the sample. Using a suction device is beneficial because it can get more cells and fluid through the needle, which cuts down on the number of times the needle will need to be inserted to retrieve multiple samples.<h2>Benefits and risks of breast biopsy</h2>Before proceeding with breast biopsy procedures, you may want to discuss with the breast surgeon and weigh the benefits and risks to determine the suitable procedure that is right for you. Fortunately, most procedures are less invasive compared to surgical biopsy and some will leave minimal to no scarring. The biopsy results will indicate whether the breast lump is malignant or benign which would either allow you to rest easy or quickly get the treatment that you need.Although these procedures are generally safe, there are some risks involved. Possible complications that can incur from a breast biopsy include:<ul><li>Mild pain and bruising</li><li>Infection</li><li>Prolonged bleeding</li><li>Soreness at the biopsy site</li></ul>Many of these side effects are simply temporary. However, if they persist, contact your breast surgeon for treatment. Generally, following the aftercare instructions will greatly reduce these risks and limit the odds of infection.<h2>FAQ</h2><h3>Why is a breast biopsy done?</h3>A breast biopsy can be done for several reasons:<ul><li>To identify any lumps in your breast</li><li>To check for the potential causes of any nipple problems such as bloody discharge</li><li>To evaluate whether the breast lump or breast mass is cancerous or non-cancerous.</li><li>To check the severity of a problem seen from the breast imaging results, such as a fluid-filled cyst or calcium deposits in breast tissue (microcalcifications)</li></ul><h3>How often are breast biopsies positive for cancer?</h3>&gt; 80% of the patients who undergo the biopsy procedure do not have cancer, while only &lt; 20% of breast biopsies are malignant. When the results are negative, the breast lump is benign.<h3>Does a breast biopsy hurt?</h3>The breast surgeon may use local anaesthesia to help numb the biopsy area during the procedure. It may be slightly uncomfortable, but most patients describe it as tolerable. Once the site is numb from the local anaesthetic, one should only feel pressure but no pain from the biopsy.Typically, only local anaesthesia is required. However, general anaesthesia may be used in severe cases, meaning the entire body is numbed.<h3>How long does it take to recover from breast biopsy?</h3>Biopsy procedures do not cause significant pain to your body. However, you may experience some bruising, tenderness, or soreness for a few days after the biopsy procedure. Patients can take non-aspirin pain relievers that contain acetaminophen and apply cold packs to help ease the pain and discomfort. However, it can take longer to recover from surgical removal procedures when compared to nonsurgical procedures.With all breast biopsy procedures, except for the surgical biopsy, you will be able to go home without a patient caregiver. You will likely have bandages and a cold pack over the biopsy site. Most patients can resume usual activities within a day after the procedure.Tell your breast surgeon if you notice the following problems after the biopsy:<ul><li>Pain that gets worse</li><li>Chills or fever</li><li>Swelling, redness, drainage, or bleeding</li></ul><h3>How soon should you expect to receive your breast biopsy results?</h3><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt3ce74f2f0f705f43/654521d254447604077cfdc6/Breast_Biopsy.jpeg?branch=uat_release_3" height="auto"/>Once the procedure is done, the breast tissue samples are sent to the lab. A pathologist will evaluate the samples using specialised tools and then create a report to send to the breast surgeon, who will share the results with you.Generally, it takes a few days before the results are ready. However, it can take as long as two weeks before the test results are available if the lab needs more time to process your specimen.Sometimes a clear diagnosis is not possible based on the sample given. In this scenario, you may need another biopsy performed so that the breast surgeon can obtain more breast tissue for further evaluation.The results will share details about the consistency and size of the breast tissue samples, the location of the biopsy site, and whether there are cancer cells present. If it is malignant, the report will detail the type of breast cancer you have. Based on the findings, your breast surgeon will advise on the next steps for treatment.<h2>Book Your Appointment at Thomson Breast Centre</h2>Prevention is always better than cure! Our clinical team at <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/breast" target="_blank">Thomson Breast Centre</a> offers different services for all <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/womens-health/breast-screening-mammogram-ultrasound" target="_blank">breast screening</a> needs with the assurance that you will be well taken care of. It is important to detect signs of breast cancer early. The sooner it is detected, the faster the treatment can start. At Thomson Medical, our doctors will evaluate the lump and provide the appropriate tests for diagnosis.Most patients start with a specialist consultation for a personalised clinical breast assessment. We offer a wide range of biopsy procedures, from minimally invasive removal to more advanced surgical options if a biopsy is needed. Book a specialist consultation with Thomson Breast Centre and start your breast health journey today.

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Thomson Breast CentreCall: <a href="tel:+6562525535" target="_self">6252 5535</a>WhatsApp: <a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=6586688697&text=I+was+browsing+the+Thomson+Medical+website+and+would+like+to+make+an+enquiry.&type=phone_number&app_absent=0" target="_self">8668 8697</a>

Worried about a breast lump? Don't panic. A breast biopsy is a simple procedure that can help determine if the lump is benign or malignant. Learn more about the process and what to expect from this article.

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Everything You Need to Know About Breast Biopsy

Just as there are skin issues that arise during pregnancy, skin conditions can also develop after you give birth. Fortunately, they are largely treatable, so there is no need to fret – your postpartum skin and hair will bounce back in no time. We take a look at some of the most common conditions.<h2>Melasma</h2>Also known as “the mask of pregnancy”, this pigmentation condition is due to increased melanin production and is caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors, as well as sun exposure. It tends to affect Asian skin more, appearing as brownish patches over the cheeks, forehead, temples, nasal bridge, upper lips and jawline.It is best controlled by avoiding the sun and with regular use of sunscreen, lightening creams and topical agents, although it can persist in some cases. Other treatments include chemical peeling, intense pulsed light therapy and certain forms of laser therapy. Inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding – certain ingredients such as tretinoin and hydroquinone that can be found in some skincare products should be avoided by breastfeeding mums.<h2>Dermatitis/eczema</h2>Eczema or dermatitis is a relatively common yet noninfectious condition, so it will not spread to your baby. Often it is an aggravation of an underlying sensitive skin condition that has been present for some time. For new mothers, it can also develop as a result of excessive water contact due to frequent handwashing.Use moisturiser regularly to soothe inflamed and itchy skin. Topical steroid creams are prescribed to calm inflamed skin and are safe to use even when breastfeeding. Use a gentle soap substitute and continue to moisturise even after the skin rash has settled.<h2>Stretchmarks</h2>Affecting at least 90 percent of pregnant women, stretchmarks are a form of scarring that appear red when fresh, but most will fade to white after delivery. During pregnancy, intensive use of moisturisers may help the condition, and there are specially formulated stretchmark creams on the market that you can continue using after delivery. For more severe cases, dermatologists may prescribe tretinoin cream to use postpartum when you are not breastfeeding. Some skin-tightening laser treatments are safe options to remove stretchmarks even if you are breastfeeding, but these usually require multiple sessions.<h2>Telogen effluvium</h2>This condition results in hair fall that usually occurs about three months after delivery. Though increased hair fall can be distressing to new mothers, it is almost always a self-limiting condition, and you will usually recover within six months. If you notice increased hair fall, consult a doctor to exclude other causes of hair loss (such as low iron levels). Topical medications can be used if you are not breastfeeding.<h2>Acne</h2>Caused by an inflammation in the facial oil glands, acne may be aggravated by hormonal changes. Most of the time, acne clears within a few weeks or months, but medical treatment should be sought to prevent the risk of scarring. There are many topical agents that can be safely used even when breastfeeding. In more severe cases, oral medications such as antibiotics may be required.

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Thomson Specialist Skin CentreCall: <a href="tel:+6563976006" target="_self">6397 6006</a>

Postpartum skin problems like melasma, acne, and stretch marks are common but temporary. Learn how to relieve and prevent the 5 most frequent postpartum skin woes.

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