What is rosacea?
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition primarily affecting the face, characterised by persistent redness and visible blood vessels.
Rosacea may also present with pimple-like bumps, which can resemble acne. In some cases, rosacea extends to the eyes, causing additional symptoms such as swollen eyelids, tearing, irritation, and, in severe instances, corneal ulceration.
Symptoms of rosacea
The primary symptoms of rosacea include:
- Persistent facial redness, often appearing on the cheeks, nose, chin, or forehead.
- Visible blood vessels or spider veins on the face.
- Pimple-like bumps and pustules that can resemble acne.
- Eye involvement, which may manifest as red, swollen eyelids, tearing, and irritation. Severe cases may lead to corneal ulceration.
Causes of rosacea
While the exact cause of rosacea remains unclear, several factors are believed to contribute to its development:
- Genetics: A family history of rosacea can increase the risk.
- Environmental triggers: Sun exposure, hot or cold weather, and spicy foods may exacerbate symptoms.
- Vascular abnormalities: Problems with blood vessels in the face might play a role in the persistent redness.
- Microorganisms: Certain bacteria or skin mites might contribute to the condition, though evidence is not conclusive.
Treatments for rosacea
Managing rosacea often involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and therapies to control symptoms and reduce flare-ups:
- Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding personal triggers, such as specific foods, beverages, or environmental factors, can help minimize symptoms.
- Topical treatments: Prescription creams or gels containing antibiotics or anti-inflammatory agents may reduce redness and bumps.
- Oral medications: For more severe cases, doctors may prescribe oral antibiotics or other medications to help control inflammation and symptoms.
- Laser therapy: Laser treatments can reduce visible blood vessels and improve the appearance of the skin.
- Eye care: If rosacea affects the eyes, proper management with lubricating eye drops or other medications may be necessary to alleviate discomfort and prevent further complications.
Rosacea is a manageable condition with the right approach. By understanding the symptoms, recognising potential triggers, and utilizing appropriate treatments, individuals can control their rosacea and maintain a better quality of life. If you suspect you have rosacea, consult our dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.
Want to achieve healthier, radiant skin?
Enquire now for more information, or make an appointment today with our dermatologist.
