What is chlamydia?
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can affect both men and women, often without showing symptoms. When untreated, it can lead to serious health complications.
Causes of chlamydia
Chlamydia is primarily spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.
Symptoms of chlamydia
Chlamydia often presents no symptoms, making it difficult to detect. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
Diagnosis and treatment of chlamydia
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of chlamydia infection involves sampling the urethral discharge in males or cervical secretions in females. Alternatively, a urine specimen can be sent for analysis, which is simple and non-invasive. Samples are analyzed using PCR technology to detect the presence of the bacteria.
Treatment
Chlamydia is treatable with antibiotics. The most commonly prescribed medications are azithromycin and doxycycline. It's crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics even if symptoms disappear. Sexual partners should also be treated to prevent re-infection.
Preventing chlamydia
Prevention of chlamydia involves practicing safe sex, such as using condoms and having regular STI screenings. It's also important to limit the number of sexual partners and ensure open communication about STI status with partners.
If you suspect you have chlamydia or are experiencing symptoms, book a consultation with us today.
Frequently asked questions
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