What are genital warts?
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). These warts appear as small, flesh-colored bumps or growths in the genital and anal areas. While they are generally painless, they can cause discomfort, itching, and emotional distress due to their appearance.
What causes genital warts?
Genital warts are caused by direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person during oral, genital, or anal sex. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for the infection, specifically the low-risk types such as HPV-6 and HPV-11. These strains do not typically lead to cancer but can cause the formation of warts.
It's important to note that HPV can be transmitted even if the infected person shows no visible symptoms.
Symptoms of genital warts
The symptoms of genital warts can vary. In some cases, they are so small that they are not visible to the naked eye. When they do appear, they may manifest as:
Small, flesh-colored or grey swellings in the genital area
Clusters of warts that resemble a cauliflower
Itching or discomfort in the genital area
Bleeding during intercourse
Genital warts can appear on the vulva, vaginal walls, cervix, penis, scrotum, groin, or around the anus.
Treatment and prevention of genital warts
Preventing genital warts involves practicing safe sex and getting vaccinated against HPV. The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing the types of HPV that cause genital warts and certain cancers. Using condoms and dental dams during sex can also reduce the risk of transmission.
While there is no cure for HPV itself, the symptoms, including genital warts, can be managed and treated.
Need help managing genital warts?
Enquire now for more information, or make an appointment today with our dermatologist.
