What is herpes?
Herpes is a common viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).
There are two primary types of herpes viruses that affect humans:
- HSV-1
- HSV-2
HSV-1 is typically associated with oral herpes, which leads to cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth.
HSV-2 is usually linked to genital herpes, causing sores and blisters in the genital and anal regions. However, both types can cause infections in either location.
Herpes is a lifelong condition that can cause recurrent outbreaks and impact skin health significantly. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and available treatments can help manage and mitigate its effects.
What causes herpes?
Herpes is primarily transmitted through direct contact with an infected person. The virus enters the body through mucous membranes or small breaks in the skin. Common causes of herpes transmission include:
- Oral contact: Kissing or sharing utensils, lip balm, or razors with someone who has oral herpes.
- Sexual contact: Engaging in vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person.
- Skin-to-skin contact: Touching the infected area, even if sores are not visible.
The virus can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. Once infected, the herpes virus remains dormant in nerve cells and can reactivate, causing recurrent outbreaks.
What are the symptoms of herpes?
Herpes symptoms can vary depending on the type and location of the infection. Common symptoms include:
How do dermatologists treat herpes?
Although there is no cure for herpes simplex, the good news is that sores often clear without treatment. Many people opt for treatment to relieve symptoms and shorten the duration of an outbreak.
Frequently asked questions
Need help managing your herpes outbreak?
For personalised advice and effective management of herpes simplex, make an appointment with our dermatologist.
