What is syphilis?
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It progresses through multiple stages, each with distinct symptoms.
Syphilis can affect various organs and systems in the body, including the skin, leading to a range of dermatological issues.
Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term health complications.
What causes syphilis?
Syphilis is primarily transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. The bacterium enters the body through mucous membranes or small cuts and abrasions on the skin.
Syphilis can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy or childbirth, a condition known as congenital syphilis.
What are the symptoms of syphilis?
Syphilis progresses through four stages, each with its own set of symptoms:
How does syphilis rash looks like?
The syphilis rash is a hallmark of the secondary stage and can manifest as:
- Red or brownish spots: These typically appear on the palms and soles but can also spread to other areas.
- Flat, wart-like growths: Known as condyloma lata, these can develop in warm, moist areas like the genitals and armpits.
- Mucous patches: These lesions can form on the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat.
The rash and skin lesions can resolve without treatment, but the underlying infection remains and can progress to more severe stages.
How do dermatologists treat syphilis?
Syphilis is treatable, especially in its early stages. The primary treatment is antibiotics, usually penicillin. The treatment regimen depends on the stage of the infection:
Frequently asked questions
Need help managing your syphilis rash?
For personalised advice and effective management of syphilis, make an appointment with our dermatologist.
